Average Day Post-Breeding |
Stage of Development |
1 (March 9) |
In estrust, pre-ovulation. |
2 (March 10) |
Ovulation, primary oocyte. |
3 (March 11) |
Primary oocytes have moved to
distal portion of oviduct, meiosis is occurring. |
4 (March 12) |
Secondary oocytes ready for
fertilization. |
5 (March 13) |
Fertilization occurs. |
6 (March 14) |
First cleavage division of
ovum begins. |
7 (March 15) |
Two-cell embryo in oviduct. |
8 (March 16) |
Four-cell embryo; going out of
heat. |
9 (March 17) |
8-16 cells in a cluster. |
10 (March 18) |
16-32 cells, a morula. |
11 (March 19) |
32-64 cell morula enters the
uterus. |
12-18 (March 20-26) |
Blastocyst forms, floating
free in uterus. Individual blastocysts become spaced evenly along
horns of uterus. Grow from 1/4 mm to 2 mm in diameter. |
19 (March 27) |
Implantation begins.
Uterine response in a bandlike area around each embryo, suggesting the
shape of the placenta that is developing for each embryo. |
20 (March 28) |
Embryo body begins to take
form as a linear thickening of cells, the primitive streak. |
21 (March 29) |
Primitive body segments, or
somites, begin to take form. |
22 (March 30) |
Ten or more somites have
formed. Primitive brain and spinal cord growing. Head
portion of embryo bends forward. |
23-25 (March 31-April 2) |
Limb buds form, embryo grows
in length from 5 to 10 mm. |
26 (April 3) |
Limb buds paddlelike, 11
mm. Swellings along uterus at site of each implantation may
be large enough to palpate for pregnancy detection. |
27 (April 4) |
Eyes begin to have pigment in
retina, body taking form, face taking shape. Keeper is due to have
her ultrasound. |
28 (April 5) |
Facial features more defined,
individual nipples are seen, 14-55 mm in length. |
29 (April 6) |
Toes take shape, whisker buds
are visible, umbilical cord forms, 18 mm long. |
30-32 (April 7-9) |
Differentiation of detail of
face & limbs until facial features are definitely doglike. 22
mm in length, 1 gram (1/30 oz.) weight. |
33 (April 10) |
Male/female sexual
characteristics can be differentiated. 24 mm in length. |
34 (April 11) |
Digits & claws are
differentiated. Eyelids, which are at first open, close. 30
mm in length, 2 grams weight. |
35-40 (April 12-17) |
Growth & differentiation
of external and internal details. Reaches 45 mm in length and 6
grams in weight. Skin pigment begins to be visible. |
41-63 (April 18-May 9) |
Further growth and
differentiation of the fetus. Puppies typically born between days
59-63. |